The phrase "carries over" is often spelled with the letter "e" between the words "carries" and "over". However, phonetically, the sound represented by this "e" is often not pronounced in everyday speech. Instead, the two words are blended together, forming a single syllable. The correct IPA transcription for this phrase is /ˈkærizoʊvər/, with the stress on the first syllable. Therefore, when speaking, it is more natural to pronounce "carries over" as one smooth, continuous word.
Carries over is a phrasal verb that can be used to describe several different situations, but it generally refers to the act of transferring or continuing something from one period or situation to another. It is often used to suggest the persistence, continuity, or extension of a particular element or process.
In finance and accounting, carries over refers to the process of transferring an amount, such as a balance or a figure from one month or year to the next. For example, if a company has an outstanding debt at the end of the year, this debt carries over into the next accounting period.
In sports, carries over can describe the act of transferring points or achievements from one game or competition to another. For instance, in a tournament, a team may accumulate points or goals during the preliminary rounds, and these points then carry over into the playoff matches.
In a broader sense, carries over can be used to describe the continuation or influence of a particular quality, trait, or effect from one situation to another. For example, if someone has a bad day, their negative mood might carry over into their interactions with others.
Overall, carries over refers to the ongoing status or influence of something from one time or situation to the next, either in a literal or metaphorical sense.
The phrase "carries over" does not have a distinct etymology. It is a combination of the verb "carries", derived from the Old Northern French word "carier" meaning "to carry", and the preposition "over", originating from the Old English word "ofor". In the context of the phrase, "carries over" typically means to retain or continue something from one situation or time to another.